Localization of Massless Spinning Particles and the Berry Phase

نویسندگان

  • B.-S. Skagerstam
  • John R. Klauder
چکیده

The components of the position operator, at a fixed time, for a massless and spinning particle with given helicity λ described in terms of bosonic degrees of freedom have an anomalous commutator proportional to λ. The position operator generates translations in momentum space. We show that a ray-representation for these translations emerges due to the non-commuting components of the position operators and relate this to the Berry-phase for photons. The Tomita-Chiao experiment then gives support for this relativistic and quantum mechanical description of photons in terms of non-commuting position operators. Email address: [email protected] or [email protected]. Research supported by the Swedish National Research Council under contract no. 8244-103

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تاریخ انتشار 1994